Ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yangoku, imoto nganye kufuneka ibe nesilumkiso sokukhanya esiyingozi esilawulwa sisitshi esikhethekileyo.Funda konke malunga nokutshintsha kwe-alamu, iintlobo zazo, ukuyila kunye nokusebenza, kunye nokukhetha okuchanekileyo kunye nokutshintshwa kwezi zixhobo - fumana kwinqaku.
Injongo kunye nendima yokutshintsha kwe-alam yengozi kwisithuthi
Ukutshintsha kwe-alarm (i-emergency switch) - iqumrhu lolawulo lwenkqubo yokubonisa ukukhanya kwiimoto kunye nezinye izithuthi;Ukutshintshwa koyilo olukhethekileyo (isixhobo sokutshintsha) esibonelela ngokutshintsha kunye nokucima i-alamu yokukhanya, kunye nokulawula okubonakalayo kokusebenza kwale nkqubo.
Ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yangoku yaseRashiya kunye namazwe ngamazwe, isithuthi ngasinye esinamavili kufuneka sixhotyiswe ngesilumkiso esikhanyayo ("ukukhanya kwengozi").Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukwazisa abanye abasebenzisi bendlela malunga neemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zibe yingozi okanye zongxamiseko - iingozi, ukumisa kwindawo engavumelekanga, imfuneko yokubonelela ngoncedo lwezonyango kumqhubi okanye umkhweli, ngelixa utsala enye imoto, xa uvale amehlo umqhubi kwindawo yomqhubi. mnyama (izibane zangaphambili zezithuthi ezizayo), kunye naxa ukhwela / uhla abantwana kwiibhasi kunye nezinye izithuthi ezikhethekileyo, njl.
"Emergency" yakhiwe ngesiseko sezalathisi zesalathiso (eziphambili kunye neziphindaphindayo, ukuba zikhona), ezithi, xa inkqubo ivuliwe, idluliselwe ngokukhawuleza ekusebenzeni okuphakathi.Ukutshintshwa kwezalathisi zesalathiso ukuba zidlulisele kwimodi ephazamisayo (ukuqhwanyaza) kuqhutyelwa ngotshintshi olukhethekileyo olubekwe kwideshibhodi.Umtshintshi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo, ukungasebenzi kwayo kukhokelela ekusebenzeni okungalunganga "kokukhanya okungxamisekileyo" okanye ukungaphumeleli kwayo ngokupheleleyo - oku kunciphisa ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kwaye kwenza kube nzima ukudlula ukuhlolwa.Ngoko ke, ukutshintshwa okuphosakeleyo kufuneka kuthathelwe indawo entsha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukwenzela ukuba kulungiswe ngokuchanekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda iintlobo ezikhoyo zezi zixhobo, ukuyila kwazo, ukusebenza kunye neempawu.
Uyilo lokutshintsha kwealam
Iintlobo, isixhobo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza kwe-alarm switch
Iiswitshi zanamhlanje zinoyilo olufanayo ngokusisiseko, olwahlukileyo kuphela ngenkangeleko kunye neenkcukacha ezithile.Isixhobo sisekelwe kwiqela loqhagamshelwano labafowunelwa abahambahambayo kunye nabasisigxina, ezinye zazo zivaliwe ngokuqhelekileyo (kwindawo evaliweyo, zivale isiphaluka), kwaye ezinye ziqhelekileyo zivulekile (kwindawo evaliweyo, zivula isiphaluka).Inani labafowunelwa linokufikelela kwi-6-8 okanye ngaphezulu, ngoncedo lwabo inani elikhulu leesekethe zitshintshwa ngokukhawuleza - zonke izikhombisi zesikhokelo kunye neereyidi ezihambelanayo, kunye nesibane somqondiso / i-LED eyakhelwe kwi-switch.
Iqela loqhagamshelwano lifakwe kwiplastiki (engaphantsi kwexesha kwintsimbi) kwimeko, kwindawo yangaphambili apho kukho iqhosha / isitshixo sokulawula, kwaye ngasemva kukho ii-terminals zokudibanisa kwinkqubo yombane yesithuthi.Ezona zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziitheminali zemela eziqhelekileyo ezihambelanayo neebhloko zetheminali ezihambelanayo okanye iitheminali zomntu ngamnye.Kwiimoto zasekhaya, utshintsho olunelungiselelo eliqhelekileyo lee-terminals kwisangqa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwaye iibhloko ze-terminal ezifanelekileyo ziveliswa kwizixhobo ezinjalo.
Izinto zokukhwela zibekwe kumzimba wokutshintsha, apho isixhobo silungiswa kwindawo elungiselelwe yona - kwideshibhodi okanye kwikholamu yokulawula.Kwiimoto zeminyaka yokuqala yokuveliswa kwemveliso, kunye nakwiilori ezininzi zasekhaya zanamhlanje, ukufakwa kweeswitshi kuqhutyelwa ngezikrufu okanye amantongomane (i-nut enye ifakwe kwintambo enikezelweyo emzimbeni).Kwizithuthi ezitsha, utshintsho luhlala lufakwe ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwanoma yiyiphi i-fasteners ene-threaded - kule nto, iilatshi zeplastiki, iziphethu kunye nokuyeka zenziwe kumzimba wesixhobo.
Ngokwendlela yokulawula, kukho iindidi ezimbini zokutshintsha kwe-alam:
● Ngeqhosha elitshixwayo;
● Ngeqhosha lokutshintshela.
Izixhobo zodidi lokuqala zixhotyiswe ngeqhosha elinomatshini wokutshixa, i-alamu ivuliwe kwaye ivaliwe ngokucofa iqhosha - idluliselwa kwindawo enye okanye enye, ibambe kuyo kwaye ibonelele ngokutshintsha kweesekethe zesalathisi.Enkosi kwindlela yokutshixa, akukho mfuneko yokubamba iqhosha ngomnwe wakho.Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqhosha lijikeleza kwaye likhulu, nangona kwiimoto zanamhlanje ungafumana amaqhosha eemilo ezahlukeneyo (isikwere, i-oval, i-triangles, iimilo eziyinkimbinkimbi) ezihambelana noyilo lonke lwangaphakathi kunye nedeshibhodi.
Iqhosha lokucofa
Ukutshintsha okungundoqo
Izixhobo zodidi lwesibini zixhotyiswe ngokutshintsha okubalulekileyo kunye neendawo ezimbini ezisisigxina, ukusebenza kunye nokukhubaza "ukukhanya okuphuthumayo" kuqhutyelwa ngokucinezela iqhosha elihambelanayo.Njengamaqhosha, izitshixo zinokuba noyilo olukumgangatho ongaphezulu okanye ongaphantsi, okanye enzelwe ukusetyenziswa kuluhlu oluthile lweemoto.
Zonke iinguqu ezingxamisekileyo ziboniswa ngokuqhelekileyo nge-pictogram ngendlela yonxantathu, enokuba nenye yeenguqulelo ezintathu:
● Kwiimoto zanamhlanje, kukho unxantathu ochazwe ngomgca omhlophe ophindwe kabini, obekwe kwimvelaphi ebomvu;
● Kwizithuthi ezindala - unxantathu ochazwe ngumgca omhlophe obanzi, obekwe kwimvelaphi ebomvu;
● Amaxesha amaninzi kwiimoto zanamhlanje - unxantathu ochazwe ngomgca obomvu ophindwe kabini, obekwe kwimvelaphi emnyama (ungena kuyilo olumnyama olupheleleyo lwedeshibhodi).
Ngaphantsi kweqhosha / isitshixo sokutshintsha (okanye ngokuthe ngqo kuyo) kukho isibane sesalathisi / i-LED, esebenza kwimodi ye-intermittent synchronously kunye nezalathisi zesalathiso - yile ndlela i-alamu ijongwa ngayo.Isibane / i-LED ibekwe ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kweqhosha elicacileyo okanye phantsi kwefestile evulekileyo kwiqhosha / isitshixo.
Ukutshintsha kuyafumaneka kwi-voltage ye-voltage ye-12 kunye ne-24 volts kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo inomsebenzi osebenzayo ongekho ngaphezu kwe-5 amperes.Uqhagamshelo lwabo kwiinqununu zesithuthi lwenziwa ngendlela yokuba xa i-alamu ivuliwe, zonke izikhombisi zendlela kunye nesibane sesilumkiso zixhunywe kwisignali yokujika kunye ne-alarm relays kanye, kwaye xa i-alamu icinyiwe, ezi zijikelezo. zivuliwe (kwaye zivaliwe kuphela ngokutshintshwa kwesignali ehambelanayo).Ngexesha elifanayo, umtshintshi ubonelela ngokutshintsha kwesiphaluka ngendlela yokuba i-alamu isebenze nangona isalathisi esinye okanye ezininzi zihluleka.
Umtshintshi ngunxantathu obomvu kwimvelaphi emnyama
Imiba yokhetho kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-alam yokutshintsha
Ukuba ii-alarm switchayisebenzi, ngoko kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza - le yenye yeemeko zokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwesithuthi.Xa ukhetha utshintsho olutsha, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela uhlobo, iimpawu zoyilo, iimpawu zomdala.Ukuba sithetha ngemoto entsha phantsi kwewaranti, ngoko kufuneka uthenge ukutshintsha kuphela kwinombolo yekhathalogu echazwe ngumenzi, ngaphandle koko kukho umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa iwaranti.Kwiimoto kwixesha le-post-warranty, ezinye izitshintshi zingasetyenziswa, into ephambili kukuba zifanelekile ngokweempawu zombane (i-voltage yokubonelela kunye nekhoyo) kunye nemilinganiselo yokufakela.Xa ukhetha ukutshintshela kwi-voltage eyahlukileyo, umngcipheko wokusebenza okungalunganga okanye ukuvela kongxamiseko (kubandakanywa nomlilo) kuphezulu kakhulu.
Ukutshintshwa kokutshintsha kwesibane sesilumkiso sengozi kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo yokulungiswa kwesi sithuthi sithile.Ngokubanzi, lo msebenzi uncitshiswe ekuqhaqheni nasekukhupheni unxibelelwano oludala, kunye nokufaka entsha endaweni yayo.Kwiimoto zanamhlanje, ukuchithwa, ukutshintshwa kufuneka kucinywe nge-screwdriver okanye isixhobo esikhethekileyo (spatula), kwiimoto ezindala kunokuba yimfuneko ukukhupha izikrufu ezimbini okanye ezintathu okanye i-nut enye.Ngokwemvelo, wonke umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe kuphela emva kokususa i-terminal kwibhetri.
Ukuba utshintsho lukhethwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lufakwe, ngoko "ukukhanya okuphuthumayo" kuqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zeMithetho yeNdlela kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-13-2023