Kwi-clutch yohlobo lwe-friction, ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwe-torque xa ukutshintshwa kweegiya kufezekiswa ngokuhlula uxinzelelo kunye neediski eziqhutywayo.Ipleyiti yoxinzelelo ihoxiswa ngokusebenzisa i-clutch yokukhulula i-clutch.Funda konke malunga nale nxalenye, iintlobo zayo, ukuyila kunye nokukhetha okulungileyo kwinqaku.
Yintoni i-clutch?
I-Clutch (i-clutch release clutch, i-push clutch) - i-friction clutch assembly kwi-transmission kunye nolawulo lwe-manual;Inxalenye ye-clutch drive eqinisekisa ukuba ikhutshwe xa ihambisa iigiya.
I-clutch yokukhulula i-clutch yenza imisebenzi emibini:
• Ukuqiniswa kunye nokubeka kakuhle indawo yokukhululwa kwe-clutch (i-release bear);
• Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ukusuka kwi-clutch drive (ukusuka kwifolokhwe yokukhulula i-clutch) ukuya kwi-bearing and ke ukuya kwi-diaphragm spring blades/levers;
• Ukukhuselwa kokukhululwa koxinzelelo kumatshini kunye nokuguga (ukuthintela ukuphuka kunye nokuguga kwebheringi, okunokwenzeka ngokudibana ngqo nefolokhwe).
Nceda uqaphele: igama elithi "clutch" likwasetyenziswa ngokubhekiselele kwiyunithi enkulu - i-clutch yemoto yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo (njengomthetho, kwi-friction single kunye ne-double plate).Eli nqaku lixoxa ngee-clutch.
Iintlobo kunye noyilo lwee-clutches
Zonke ii-clutch zinesixhobo esifanayo, esahlukileyo ngeenkcukacha.Ngokubanzi, le yinxalenye eqinileyo ye-cylindrical, enokwahlulwa ngokwemeko ibe ngamacandelo amaninzi:
• Umngxuma wokunyuka - umngxuma ecaleni kwe-axis ye-clutch yokumisa kwayo kwi-shaft yokufaka i-gearbox;
• Imiphezulu yethrust - iiphedi zethrust ezixande okanye izikhonkwane (iziqwenga ezibini) zokudibanisa kwifolokhwe yokukhulula i-clutch;
• Isitulo esithwele ukukhululwa kweclutch - inxalenye eyandisiweyo ngokohlobo lwekomityi okanye inxalenye ye-tubular yokunyuswa kwebheringi yokukhulula.
I-clutch inokwenziwa ngentsimbi kunye nentsimbi, namhlanje iinxalenye zeplastiki nazo zisetyenziswa kakhulu.Ukudibanisa kuyahluka kwi-design ye-thrust surfaces phantsi kwefoloko (ngokulandelelanayo, kunye noyilo lweefoloko zokukhulula i-clutch ehambelanayo) kunye nendlela yokunyuka ukukhupha ukukhupha.
Ngokoyilo lweefolokhwe kunye nomgangatho wokutyhala kubo, iintambo zokukhupha i-clutch zezi:
Uyilo olupheleleyo lwe-clutch ye-friction kunye nendawo ye-clutch yokukhulula i-clutch kuyo
Ngeepads ezisicaba ngaphandle kokulungisa ifolokhwe;
• Ngezikhonkwane zecylindrical;
• Ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuchaza ukudityaniswa ngefolokhwe (ngeebholiti okanye izikhonkwane zecotter).
Njengomthetho, i-clutch ene-flat pads ayinalo uxhulumaniso kwifolokhwe yokukhulula i-clutch - inikezelwa kwi-clutch kuphela ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwegiya, ukubuyisela umva kwe-clutch kule meko kuqhutyelwa ngenxa yokuqina kwe-clutch. ibhasikithi ye-clutch iyaphuma.Ukudibanisa kunye nezikhonkwane okanye ukudibanisa ngokusisigxina kwifolokhwe, ngoko ke baziswa kwibhasikithi ye-clutch ngexesha lokutshintsha kwegesi, kwaye emva koko bahoxiswe ngenkani kuyo.Ukukhusela amanqaku oqhagamshelwano lweplagi ekugqokeni okukhulu, iipads zoqhagamshelwano ezenziwe ngezinto ezinzima zingasetyenziselwa ukongezwa.
Ngokohlobo lokunyuswa kwebheringi yokukhulula, ukudibanisa oku:
• Ngokufakela kwangaphakathi ukuthwala - umngxuma onyukayo wenziwa kwi-coupling ngendlela yendebe apho i-bearing ifakwe kuyo;
• Ngokufakela kwangaphandle ukuthwala - inxalenye ye-tubular yenziwe kwi-coupling, apho i-bearing icinezelwe.
I-Couplings inokusebenzisa i-thrust okanye i-angular contact bearings zoyilo olwahlukeneyo.Iibheringi zokuzilungelelanisa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ezikwazi ukusebenza ngcono phantsi kweemeko zokutshintsha rhoqo kwemithwalo ye-axial.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kunye nendawo ye-clutch ekuhanjisweni kwemoto
I-clutch yokukhupha i-clutch yinxalenye ye-friction clutch, ibekwe kwi-shaft yokufaka i-gearbox kunye nokwenzeka kokuhamba kwe-axial ecaleni kwayo.Kwicala lofakelo lokuthwala ukukhutshwa, i-clutch ikufuphi ne-diaphragm spring petals okanye i-clutch pressure plate levers.I-clutch iqhagamshelwe kwifolokhwe yokukhupha i-clutch kwaye unokuyisebenzisa ukwenza iintshukumo ze-axial ecaleni kwe-shaft yegalelo lebhokisi yegiya.
Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha i-gear, umqhubi ucinezela i-pedal ye-clutch, ngoncedo lwe-drive, i-pedal yenza kwifoloko - itshintshela kwi-basket ye-clutch kwaye iqhube i-clutch edibeneyo kuyo.I-clutch, kunye ne-bearing, ihambelana ne-diaphragm blades okanye i-levers kwaye iwatyhale - oku kukhokelela ekususweni kweplate yoxinzelelo kwikhoboka kunye nokuhamba kwe-torque ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kwi-gearbox kuphazamisekile, unokutshintsha ngokukhuselekileyo iigiya.Emva kokubandakanya i-gear efunwayo, umqhubi ukhulula i-pedal ye-clutch, ifoloko ibuyela kwindawo yayo yokuqala phantsi kwefuthe lentwasahlobo, ihoxisa okanye ikhulule i-clutch.Imithombo yebhasikithi ye-clutch ikhutshwe, i-plate yoxinzelelo icinezelwe kwakhona kwikhoboka - ukuhamba kwe-torque ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kwi-gearbox kubuyiselwa.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo, xa i-clutch ikhutshwe, i-clutch ene-bearing inokususwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-basket ye-clutch okanye idibanise rhoqo kunye ne-diaphragm spring blades / levers.Nangona kunjalo, kuzo zombini iimeko, i-clutch ikwindawo ekhululekileyo (ngaphandle kwe-clamping) kwaye ayichaphazeli ukusebenza kwe-clutch.
Ukukhetha i-clutch kunye nokutshintshwa
I-clutch isebenza phantsi kokutshintsha kwemithwalo, ngoko iyaguga kwaye yonakaliswe ngokuhamba kwexesha.Iibheringi ezikhutshwayo zisemngciphekweni ngakumbi wokophuka.Xa kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ezi nxalenye azilungiswanga, kodwa zitshintshwe ngokupheleleyo.Iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-clutch ziingxaki zokutshintsha kwegiya - utshintsho kwi-stroke ye-clutch pedal, ukuncipha okanye ukwanda kokumelana ne-pedal kuxinzelelo, ukukhutshwa okunganelanga kwe-clutch, ukubonakala kwezandi ezingaphandle xa utshintsha iigiya, njl.
Xa ukhetha i-clutch entsha, kufuneka ugxininise ubungakanani kunye nokucwangciswa komdala.Kungcono ukuthenga ukudityaniswa kohlobo olufanayo kunye nenombolo yekhathalogu njengomdala.Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise ii-analogues ezifanelekileyo ngobukhulu, uhlobo kunye nendawo yeepads zokutyhala zefolokhwe, isihlalo sokuthwala kunye nobukhulu besihlalo sokufaka i-shaft yebhokisi yegiya.Xa ufaka i-clutch enemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo kunye nokucwangciswa, i-clutch ayiyi kusebenza ngokuchanekileyo, okanye iyeke ngokupheleleyo ukwenza imisebenzi yayo.Ngokukhetha okufanelekileyo, i-clutch iya kukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokwethenjelwa, inika utshintsho olulula nolukhuselekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-21-2023