Xa ulungisa i-clutch kwiimoto kunye ne-manual transmission, kunzima ukubeka iziko kwi-disc eqhutywayo.Ukusombulula le ngxaki, izixhobo ezizodwa zisetyenziswa - mandrels.Funda malunga nokuba yintoni i-clutch disc mandrel, isebenza njani kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo kwinqaku.
Yintoni i-clutch disc mandrel
I-clutch disc mandrel (i-clutch disc centerer) sisixhobo sokumisa i-disc eqhutywayo ngokumalunga ne-flywheel kunye / okanye ipleyiti yoxinzelelo xa ulungisa i-clutch yeplate enye kwizithuthi kunye nokuhanjiswa ngesandla.
Uninzi lwezithuthi ezine-manual transmission (i-manual transmission) zixhotyiswe nge-clutch eyomileyo ye-friction kunye nediski enye eqhutywayo.Ngokwesakhiwo, le yunithi iqulethe ipleyiti yoxinzelelo ebekwe kwi-casing ("ibhasikithi"), efakwe ngokungqongqo kwi-flywheel ye-injini.Phakathi kwepleyiti yoxinzelelo kunye ne-flywheel kukho idiski eqhutywayo eqhagamshelwe kwi-shaft yokufaka i-gearbox (ibhokisi yegiya).Xa i-clutch (i-pedal ikhululwe) ibandakanyeka, ipleyiti yoxinzelelo icinezelwe yimithombo echasene nediski eqhutywe kunye ne-flywheel, ngenxa yemikhosi ekhukhulayo phakathi kwezi nxalenye, i-torque evela kwi-injini ye-flywheel idluliselwa kwi-shaft input yebhokisi.Xa i-clutch ikhutshwe, i-plate yoxinzelelo iyasuswa kwikhoboka, kwaye ukuhamba kwe-torque kuphukile - yile ndlela i-clutch isebenza ngayo ngokubanzi.
Amalungu e-clutch, ngokukodwa i-disc eqhutywayo, axhomekeke ekunxibeni okukhulu, okudinga ukuchithwa kwexesha elithile le yunithi yonke kunye nokutshintshwa kwamacandelo ayo.Xa udibanisa i-clutch, kuvela ubunzima obuthile: i-disc eqhutywayo ayinalo uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo kunye namanye amacandelo ngaphambi kokuqinisa iibholithi zebhasikithi, ngoko ke itshintshela kwi-axis ye-longitudinal yendibano yonke, eyenza kube nzima okanye akunakwenzeka ukuyidibanisa nayo. ishafu yokufaka yebhokisi yegiya.Ukuze ugweme le ngxaki, ngaphambi kokudibanisa i-clutch, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iziko kwi-disc eqhutywe, ukwenza lo msebenzi, isixhobo esikhethekileyo sisetyenzisiweyo - i-clutch disc mandrel.
I-mandrel (okanye i-centerer) ikuvumela ukuba ufake ngokuchanekileyo i-disc eqhutywayo kwaye uququzelele i-docking yayo kunye ne-input shaft ye-gearbox, ngelixa ugcina ixesha kunye nomgudu.Nangona kunjalo, isiphumo esihle sinokufezekiswa kuphela ukuba i-mandrel ifanelekile ngokuchanekileyo kwidiski eqhutywayo kunye ne-clutch yonke.Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga i-mandrel, kufuneka uqonde iintlobo ezikhoyo zezi zixhobo, ukuyila kwazo kunye neempawu zesicelo.
Ukusebenzisa i
clutch disc mandrel Ukubeka idiski clutch kunye mandrel jikelele
Iintlobo, uyilo kunye neempawu clutch disc mandrels
Kwindima ye-mandrel elula yendibano echanekileyo ye-clutch, icandelo le-shaft yokufaka i-gearbox inokusebenza.Nangona kunjalo, olu khetho alusoloko lufumaneka, kwaye alufanelekanga, ngoko ke i-mandrels eyenziwe ngokukodwa isetyenziswa kakhulu.Ezi zixhobo zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu ngokwenjongo yawo:
● Ezikhethekileyo - kwiimoto ezithile okanye iimodeli ze-clutch;
● Universal - kwiimoto ezahlukeneyo.
I-centing mandrels yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zineempawu zabo zoyilo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza.
Special clutch disc mandrels
I-Mandrel yolu hlobo idla ngokwenziwa ngendlela yentsimbi yeprofayili eguquguqukayo, enokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amathathu:
● Icandelo lokugqibela elinobubanzi obuhambelana nobubanzi bomkhono osembindini okanye ukuthwala kwenkxaso ye-shaft ye-gearbox ebekwe kwi-flywheel;
● Inxalenye yokusebenza ephakathi kunye nobubanzi obuhambelana nobubanzi bomngxuma we-spline we-disc hub eqhutywayo;
● Isibambo sokubamba isixhobo ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ngokubanzi, i-mandrel ekhethekileyo ixelisa isiphelo se-shaft ye-gearbox, kodwa ilula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.Ngesiqhelo, indawo esembindini yokusebenza ye mandrel igudileyo, kodwa ungafumana izixhobo kunye spline ukusebenza inxalenye.Inotshi okanye enye i-corrugation inokufakwa kwisiphatho ukuthintela isandla ekutyibilikeni.
I-mandrel enjalo ifakwe licandelo lokugqibela kwi-sleeve ephakathi okanye ekuthwaleni kwi-flywheel, kwaye i-disc eqhutywayo ifakwe kwindawo yayo yokusebenza - ngale ndlela iinxalenye zifakwe kwi-axis eqhelekileyo.Emva kokukhwela ibhasikidi ye-clutch, i-mandrel iyasuswa, kwaye indawo yayo ithathwa yi-shaft yegalelo lebhokisi lebhokisi.
I-mandrels ekhethekileyo ingaba nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo:
● Kuphela ngokubeka embindini i-clutch driven disc;
● Ngomsebenzi owongezelelweyo - wokufakelwa kwe-oyile scraper (i-oil-deflecting) imivalo yevalve ye-injini.
Ezona zixhaphakileyo zii-mandrels eziqhelekileyo, kunye nezixhobo zokubeka idiski kunye nokufaka i-oil scraper caps zisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kweemoto zasekhaya i-VAZ "Classic" kunye nabanye.I-mandrels enjalo inento eyongezelelweyo - ijelo longitudinal ekupheleni, elihambelana nokumila kwe-cap, ngoncedo apho i-caps ifakwe kwi-valve stem.
Iimandrels ezikhethekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi, kodwa kwimarike unokufumana izixhobo ezenziwe ngeeplastiki ezahlukeneyo eziphezulu.
Universal clutch disc mandrels
Izixhobo ezinjalo zenziwe ngendlela yeekiti apho kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa i-mandrels yobubanzi obufunekayo.Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zesakhiwo mandrels:
- I-collet ene-tapered sleeve;
- Ngeeadaptha eziguquguqukayo zedayamitha eziguquguqukayo kunye nomkhono ocinyiweyo;
- Izandisi zeCam ezineadaptha eziguquguqukayo ezinobubanzi obungaguqukiyo.
Collet mandrels zisetyenziselwa iziko idiski eqhutywa isihlobo ipleyiti clutch uxinzelelo.Isiseko sokulungiswa yintonga yensimbi enentloko eyandisiweyo ye-tapered kunye nentambo kwelinye icala.I-nozzle yeplastiki ye-collet kunye nokwandiswa ekupheleni kunye ne-longitudinal incisions ezine zifakwe kwintonga.Umzimba weplastiki we-mandrel ufakwe kwi-nozzle, apho intambo enkulu isetyenziswe kunye nevili elinenotshi linikezelwa.Ikhowuni yeplastiki ijijwa emzimbeni, kwaye ivili lokulungelelanisa iplastiki lijijwa kumsonto wentonga.Le ndibano yonke ifakwe emngxunyeni kwi-clutch basket, isiphelo sombhobho sifakwe kwi-hub ye-clutch driven disc.Ngokujikeleza ivili lohlengahlengiso, intonga itsalwa kwi-nozzle, leyo, ngenxa yokwandiswa kwintonga, ihamba ngaphandle kunye ne-jams kwi-disc hub.Emva koko i-cone ifakwe ngaphakathi, ingena emngxunyeni kwibhasikithi (okanye ipleyiti yoxinzelelo), ngenxa yokuba iinxalenye ziphakathi.Indibano yebhasikithi kunye ne-mandrel ifakwe kwi-flywheel, kwaye emva kokukhwela i-clutch, i-mandrel isusiwe.
I-Mandrels, enee-adapter ezitshintshayo kunye ne-sleeve ene-tapered, iqinisekisa ukuba i-disc eqhutywayo igxininiswe ngokumalunga ne-flywheel.I-fixture iqukethe intonga yentsimbi yesikhokelo (iphini) kunye nentambo ekupheleni, apho i-adapters zetsimbi ezinobubanzi obuhlukeneyo zityhulwa, kwaye emva koko i-tapered sleeve ifakwe.Indibano yentonga ene-adaptha ifakwe kwi-sleeve yeziko okanye i-support bear kumbindi we-flywheel, emva koko i-clutch driven disc ifakwe kwintonga, kwaye emva koko i-tapered sleeve.Ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwe-cone efakwe kwi-hub ye-disc, i-centering yamacandelo iqinisekisiwe, emva koko ibhasikidi ye-clutch ingafakwa.
Bamba
disc centering kit Universal clutch
disc mandrel Cam ukwandiswa mandrels clutch disc
Cam ukwandiswa mandrels kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba idiskhi eqhutywa lugxile isihlobo flywheel.I-mandrel enjalo yenziwe ngendlela yentonga enesicatshulwa esinentambo apho i-adapter ifakwe khona.Emzimbeni we mandrel kukho indlela yokwandiswa kunye neekhamera ezintathu kunye nokuqhuba kwi-screw ebekwe ekupheleni kwesixhobo.Xa jija jija, iicams unako ukuphuma kwaye ungene mandrel.Ukulungelelaniswa, isixhobo esine-adapter yobubanzi obufunekayo sifakwe kwi-sleeve ephakathi okanye kwinkxaso yenkxaso kwi-flywheel, emva koko i-clutch driven disc ifakwe kwintonga kwaye ilungiswe ngeekhamera.Ngenxa yokuphuma okufanayo kweekhamera, i-disc igxile kwi-flywheel, emva koko ibhasikidi ye-clutch ingafakwa.
Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo mandrels jikelele for clutch driven discs kunye hub bore ububanzi 15 mm okanye ngaphezulu kunye nomkhono iziko / inkxaso ethwele ububanzi 11 ukuba 25 mm.
Indlela yokukhetha nokusebenzisa i-clutch disc mandrel
Ukukhethwa kwesixhobo kufuneka kwenziwe ngesiseko sokusetyenziswa kwayo kwixesha elizayo, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye neempawu zesithuthi.Ukuba kufuneka ulungise imoto enye, ke isisombululo esona siza kuba yi-mandrel ekhethekileyo - ihambelana neendawo ze-clutch ngokusondeleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngobukhulu, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inokuthenjwa (ekubeni le yintsimbi okanye inxalenye yeplastiki).Ukusebenza kunye neemoto ezahlukeneyo, kuyavakala ukujika kwimibhobho yendalo yonke - iseti enye ikuvumela ukuba ubeke iziko le-clutch discs kuzo zombini iimoto kunye neelori, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwiitrektara kunye nezinye izixhobo.Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-collet mandrels ayifuni ukuthwala inkxaso okanye umkhono ophakathi kwi-flywheel, kunye nezixhobo ezine-adapter ezitshintshayo kunye nokwandiswa kwazo azikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle komkhono okanye ukuthwala.
Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-mandrels ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo yokulungiswa nokugcinwa kwezithuthi.Ukuba zonke iingcebiso zilandelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-clutch kuya kwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2023