Kwiimoto ezine-manual transmission, kukho i-clutch, apho indawo ebalulekileyo ihlala khona inxalenye encinci - ifoloko.Funda malunga nokuba yiyiphi ifoloki ye-clutch, ziphi iindidi, ukuba zisebenza njani kwaye zisebenza njani, kunye nokukhetha okuchanekileyo kunye nokutshintshwa kweefolokhwe kwi-clutch - fumana kweli nqaku.
Yintoni ifolokhwe yeclutch?
Ifolokhwe ye-clutch (i-clutch release fork) - inxalenye ye-clutch drive yezithuthi ezixhotyiswe nge-manual transmission;Inxalenye ekwifom yefolokhwe (i-lever enemilenze emibini) eqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kwintambo okanye kwi-cylinder yekhoboka ukuya kwi-clutch / i-release bear xa i-clutch ikhutshwe (ngokucinezela i-pedal ehambelanayo).
Kwizithuthi ezine-manual transmission, i-clutch inikezelwa-iyunithi eqinisekisa ikhefu ekuhambeni kwe-torque evela kwi-injini ukuya kwi-gearbox ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwegiya.I-clutch ine-remote drive, ebandakanya i-pedal, iintonga okanye iintambo, kwezinye iimeko - i-power steering (eyakhelwe ngesiseko se-cylinders eziphambili kunye nokusebenza kwe-clutch, i-GCS kunye ne-RCS) kunye ne-clutch ene-release bear.Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ukusuka kwikhebula, intonga okanye i-RCS kwi-clutch ngexesha lokutshintsha kwegesi kuqhutyelwa yinxalenye ekhethekileyo - ifoloko ye-clutch.
Ifolokhwe yokukhulula i-clutch inomsebenzi omnye oyintloko-isebenza njenge-lever eguqula amandla kwintonga, intambo okanye i-RCS, kwaye izisa i-clutch (i-release bear) kwi-clutch basket (i-diaphragm spring okanye i-levers).Kwakhona, le nxalenye isombulula inani lemisebenzi encedisayo: ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwe-clutch, ukuhlawulela okanye ukulungelelanisa ukubuyisela umva kwi-clutch drive, kwaye kwezinye iintlobo ze-clutch - kungekhona nje ukubonelela, kodwa kunye nokususwa kwe-clutch kwi-basket.Ifolokhwe ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwe-clutch, ngoko ke ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukuphuka, kufuneka itshintshwe ibe entsha - ukuze wenze ukutshintshwa okufanelekileyo, kufuneka uqonde iindidi, uyilo kunye neempawu zala macandelo. .
Iintlobo kunye noyilo lweefolokhwe ze-clutch
Namhlanje, kukho iindidi ezininzi zoyilo lwefolokhwe ye-clutch, kodwa zonke zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini ngokomgaqo wokusebenza:
● I-Lever;
● Ukujikeleza.
Iifoloko ze-clutch lever ngokubanzi ziyi-lever kwelinye icala apho kukho imilenze emibini yokuxhasa kwi-bearing bearing, kwaye kwelinye icala kukho umngxuma okanye i-fasteners ekhethekileyo yokudibanisa kwi-drive.Ifolokhwe inenkxaso ngaphakathi kwendlu ye-clutch, ngenxa yokuba ukusebenza kwale yunithi njenge-lever kuqinisekiswa.Ngokohlobo kunye nendawo yenkxaso, kukho:
● Ibhola ehlukeneyo - inkxaso yenziwe ngendlela yentonga emfutshane ene-spherical or hemispherical tip apho ifolokhwe ikhona.Ikhefu lokuxhaswa linikezelwa kwifoloko, kwaye ukulungiswa kwibhola yebhola kuqhutyelwa ngokusebenzisa izibiyeli ze-springy;
● I-Axial edibeneyo - inkxaso yenziwe ngendlela yeplate, edibaniswe kwiplagi nge-axis.Ukudibanisa kwamacandelo kuqhutyelwa ngokusebenzisa i-axis threaded kwaye igxininiswe kwimingxuma eqhutywe kwiso lenkxaso kunye nemilenze yefoloko;
● I-axial eyahlukileyo - inkxaso yenziwe ngendlela yee-struts ezimbini ezikhutshwayo okanye i-eyelets ngokuthe ngqo kwi-clutch housing, ifolokhwe ixhomekeke kwi-struts ngokusebenzisa i-axis edibeneyo okanye ekhutshwayo.
Iibheringi zebhola zihlala zinefolokhwe ezenziwe ngokugximfizwa kwi-sheet blanks, ezi ndawo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto zabahambi kunye neelori zorhwebo namhlanje.Ukwandisa amandla efolokhwe, i-stiffeners yenziwe, kunye neepads zokuqinisa kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthi zibe khona kwiindawo.
Iinkxaso ze-Axial zazo zombini iindidi zihlala zibonelelwa ngeefolokhwe ezenziwe nge-volumetric stamping ukusuka kwiindawo ezishushu, ezi ndawo, ngenxa yokonyuka kwazo, zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhanjisweni kweelori.I-paws yamacandelo anjalo ingaba nesimo esahlukileyo - i-round okanye i-semicircular, i-oval, njl. Kwakhona, izinto zokuqinisa zingafumaneka kwii-paws - i-crackers yensimbi okanye i-roller ehambelana ngqo ne-clutch.
Iifolokhwe ze-Clutch swivel ngokubanzi zenziwe ngohlobo lwe-shaft apho kukho ifolokhwe enemilenze emibini kunye ne-lever yokuxhuma kwi-clutch release drive.Ngoyilo, ezo nxalenye zineentlobo ezimbini:
● Ayinakwahlulwa - ifolokhwe yenziwe ngokudibanisa imilenze emibini kunye ne-swing lever kwi-shaft;
● I-Collapsible - iyunithi iqulethe i-shaft yensimbi apho ifolokhwe ekhutshwayo kunye nengalo ejikelezayo zizinzileyo.
Cluth
uqhagamshelwano ifolokhwe Swivel clutch forkyenziwe nge-volumetric stamping
ubuchwepheshe Non-okwahlulwayo clutch ifolokhwe swivel
Iifolokhwe ezingenakuhlukaniswa zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiimoto zabakhweli, zenziwe ngeentsimbi zeshiti ezingenanto (isitampu ukusuka kwiphepha elinamamilimitha amaninzi) ezidityanisiweyo kwiindawo ezichaseneyo ze-shaft.Izixhobo zokusebenza zinokuqiniswa ngokushushu.
Iifoloko ezidibeneyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwempahla, isiseko senxalenye yintsimbi yentsimbi, kwelinye icala apho ifolokhwe ifakwe khona (eyenziwe, njengomthetho, ngendlela ye-volumetric stamping), kwaye kwelinye - a jingi ingalo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifoloko ine-clamp yokwahlula kunye nomngxuma we-bolt, olu luyilo luvumela ukuba lufakwe kwi-shaft kuyo nayiphi na indawo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ilungiswe.Ingalo ye-swing ifakwe kwi-shaft kunye ne-slot, evimbela iindawo ukuba ziguquke ngexesha lokusebenza.Iifolokhwe zinokuba nezinto ezongezelelweyo ezilukhuni kwii-paws ngendlela ye-roller okanye i-breadcrumbs, kwaye i-fork paws ngokwayo i-thermal lukhuni.
Zonke iifolokhwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni kunye noyilo, zifakwe ngaphakathi kwendlu ye-clutch, kwicala okanye ngaphantsi kwe-clutch / i-release bear.Iifolokhwe ze-lever zifumaneka kwinkxaso (okanye ezimbini ezixhasayo) ezigxininiswe ngoxhumo lwentambo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, umva wefoloko udlulela ngaphaya kwendlu ye-clutch, ukukhusela ukungcola kunye namanzi ekungeneni kwiyunithi, isikhuselo sokukhusela esenziwe ngerubha (i-corrugation) okanye izinto ezingezona ezilukiweyo (i-tarpaulin okanye i-analogues yayo yanamhlanje) inikezelwa.Isigqubuthelo siboshwe ngeekliphu ezikhethekileyo.
Iifolokhwe ze-Swivel zifakwe kwimingxuma kwizindlu ze-clutch, ezibandakanya iziphelo ze-shaft.Kule meko, ingalo ye-swing inokufumaneka zombini ngaphakathi kwe-crankcase nangaphandle kwayo.Kwimeko yokuqala, kuphela intambo okanye intonga exhunywe kwi-lever ephuma kwi-crater, kwimeko yesibini, inxalenye ye-shaft iphuma kwi-crankcase.Iifolokhwe ze-Swivel zingafakelwa ngee-bushings (i-plain bearings) okanye ii-rolling bearings, izitywina ze-oyile okanye ezinye izitywina zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-clutch yezindlu emanzini kunye nokungcola.
Ukukhetha ifolokhwe yeClutch kunye nemiba yokutshintsha
Ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi, ifolokhwe ye-clutch ixhomekeke kwimithwalo ebalulekileyo yomatshini, enokubangela ukungasebenzi kwabo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, iifolokhwe zikhubazekile (zigobile), ukuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka kubonakala kuzo, kwaye kaninzi kukho ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwenxalenye.Ngokukhubazeka kunye nokuqhekeka, ukusabela kwe-clutch kuxinzelelo lwe-pedal kuya kuba nzima-ukukhulula i-clutch, i-pedal kufuneka icinezelwe ngokunzulu nangaphezulu (okwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kokuguqulwa okanye ukuqhekeka okukhulayo), kwaye ngexesha elithile ukuhanjiswa kuyeka ngokupheleleyo. ephendula kwi pedal.Xa ifolokhwe itshatyalalisiwe, i-clutch pedal iyancipha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha iigiya.Kuzo zonke ezi meko, iplagi kufuneka itshintshwe kufakwe entsha.
Isitampu sefolokhwe clutch
Kuphela inxalenye ehambelana ne-clutch yale moto kufuneka ithathelwe indawo.Ukuba imoto iphantsi kwewaranti, ke iplagi kufuneka ibe nenombolo ethile yekhathalogu (ukuze ingalahleki iwaranti), kunye neemoto ezindala, ungasebenzisa iinxalenye "ezingezona zomthonyama" okanye ii-analogues ezifanelekileyo.Into ephambili kukuba ifolokhwe entsha ihambelana nomdala kubo bonke ubukhulu, uhlobo lokudibanisa kwinkxaso (ukuba i-lever fork), ububanzi be-shaft (ukuba yifoloko ejikelezayo), uhlobo loqhagamshelwano. kwi-activator, njl.
Ukutshintshwa kwefolokhwe ye-clutch kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo yokulungisa isithuthi.Njengomthetho, lo msebenzi ufuna ukudilizwa kwebhokisi yegiya, nangona kwezinye iimoto ukutshintshwa kwenxalenye kunokwenziwa ngeentsimbi ezikhethekileyo kwizindlu ze-clutch.Xa utshintsha ifolokhwe, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iinxalenye ezihambelanayo - i-fasteners, inkxaso, i-crackers okanye i-roller, njl. Ukuba ezi nxalenye zingabandakanywanga, kufuneka zithengwe ngokwahlukileyo.Emva kokutshintsha ifoloko, i-clutch kufuneka ilungiswe ngokwemiyalelo efanelekileyo.Ngokukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo kunye nokulungiswa okufanelekileyo, i-clutch yemoto iya kuqala ukusebenza kwakhona, iqinisekisa ukuphatha kunye nokhuseleko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-14-2023