Nangona inkqubo ye-pneumatic elula iqulethe iindawo ezininzi zokudibanisa - izixhobo, okanye i-adapters ye-compressor.Funda malunga nokuba yiyiphi i-adapter ye-compressor, ziphi iindidi, kutheni zifuneka kwaye zisebenza njani, kunye nokukhethwa okuchanekileyo kwezixhobo zenkqubo ethile - funda inqaku.
Injongo kunye nemisebenzi ye-adapter yecompressor
I-adaptha yeCompressor ligama eliqhelekileyo lofakelo olusetyenziselwa ukwenza uqhagamshelo kwiinkqubo eziphathwayo kunye nezimileyo zomoya.
Nayiphi na inkqubo ye-pneumatic, nokuba iquka i-compressor, i-hose enye kunye nesixhobo, idinga ukudibaniswa okuninzi: i-hoses kwi-compressor, i-hoses enye kwenye, izixhobo kwi-hoses, njl. , edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-compressor adapters.
Iiadaptha zeCompressor zisetyenziselwa ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi:
● Ukudityaniswa kwemibhobho yeHermetic namanye amacandelo enkqubo;
● Ukwenziwa kojiko kunye namasebe eendlela zomoya;
● Ukukwazi ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqhawula amacandelo enkqubo (usebenzisa ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza);
● Ukuvalwa okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina kwamacandelo athile eendlela zomoya;
● Ezinye iintlobo zofakelo - ukhuseleko ekuvuzeni komoya kummkeli xa iintambo zomoya kunye nezixhobo ziqhawukile.
Ukufakelwa zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezikuvumela ukuba udibanise iinkqubo ezinokwethenjelwa kunye nokulula ukusebenzisa i-pneumatic, kwaye kwixesha elizayo utshintshe kwaye ulinganise.Ukukhethwa kwee-adapter kufuneka kufikelelwe ngokufanelekileyo - ulwazi malunga neentlobo ezikhoyo zokufakelwa, ukuyila kwazo kunye neempawu ziya kunceda apha.
Uyilo, ulwahlulo kunye neempawu zeeadaptha zecompressor
Kukho amaqela amabini aphambili okufakelwa asetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zomoya:
● Isinyithi;
● Iplastiki.
Iiadaptha zetsimbi zenziwe ngobhedu (zombini kunye nangaphandle kwe-nickel coating), insimbi engenasici, i-ductile iron.Eli qela leemveliso lisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa zonke iintlobo ze-hoses kunye ne-compressor kunye nezixhobo ze-pneumatic.
Iiadaptha zeplastiki zenziwe ngamabakala ahlukeneyo eplastiki ephezulu, ezi mveliso zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-hoses yeplastiki komnye nomnye.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zeeadaptha ezinokusebenza okwahlukileyo:
Ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza ("ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza");
Ukufakwa kwe-hose;
● Iiadaptha zomsonto ukuya kumsonto;
● Izixhobo zokudibanisa iintambo zomoya ezahlukeneyo.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwezixhobo luneempawu zalo zokuyila.
I-adaptha yePlastiki ngokuthe ngqo kwi-overhead
Ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza
Ezi ziadaptha zisetyenziselwa ukwenza ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza kwamacandelo enkqubo ye-pneumatic, ekuvumela ukuba utshintshe ngokukhawuleza uhlobo lwesixhobo, uqhoboshele i-hoses ezahlukeneyo kwi-compressor, njl. Iiadaptha ezinjalo zihlala zibizwa ngokuba "zikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza", zineentlobo ezintathu eziphambili:
- Ngomatshini wokuvala ibhola (ofana "nokukhawuleza");
- uhlobo lweTsapkovogo;
- Nge-bayonet nut.
Olona qhagamshelwano luqhelekileyo lunendlela yokuvala ibhola.Uxhulumaniso olunjalo lunamacandelo amabini: ukudibanisa ("umama") kunye nengono ("uyise"), ehambelana nomnye, enika uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo.Kwi "utata" kukho ukulungelelaniswa kobume obukhethekileyo kunye nomtya, "kumama" kukho indlela yeebhola ezilungiselelwe kwisangqa eso jam kwaye silungise ukufaneleka.Kwakhona kwi "unina" kukho ukudibanisa okuhambayo, xa kufuduswa, iindawo ziyahlukana.Ngokuqhelekileyo "kumama" kukho i-valve yokutshekisha evula xa "utata" efakwe - ubukho bevalve buthintela ukuvuza komoya xa isinxibelelanisi sinqanyuliwe.
I-Tsapk-type joints iphinda iqulethwe ngamacandelo amabini, ngalinye linama-curly protrusions ("fangs") kunye neeplatifomu ezimbini ezine-wedge.Xa zombini iinxalenye zixhunyiwe kwaye zijikeleza, iifangs zibandakanya iiplatifomu, eziqinisekisa ukudibanisa okuthembekileyo kunye nokutywinwa.
Ukudibanisa kunye ne-bayonet nut nayo iqulethwe ngamacandelo amabini: "umama" kunye ne-nut yokwahlukana kunye "nobaba" kunye nomlingani wokukhubazeka okuthile.Xa ufaka "utata" kwi "mama", i-nut iyajika, eqinisekisa ukuxutywa kweengxenye kunye noxhumo oluthembekileyo.
Isixhobo sokudibanisa ngokukhawuleza esinomatshini wokuvala ibhola
Ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza
Amalungu akhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwicala elingasemva anokuba neendidi ezahlukeneyo zoqhagamshelo:
● Ukufakwa kwe-Herringbone phantsi kombhobho;
● Umsonto wangaphandle;
● Umsonto wangaphakathi.
Kukho ukudibanisa okukhawulezayo kunye namacandelo ahlukeneyo ancedisayo: imithombo yokuthintela ukugoba kunye nokuphulwa kwe-hose, iziqeshana zokukrazula i-hose kunye nabanye.Kwakhona, ii-adapters ezikhawulezayo zinokudibaniswa zibe zimbini, ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu kunye nomzimba oqhelekileyo kunye namashaneli, i-adapters enjalo inika uxhulumaniso kumgca omnye wee-hoses ezininzi okanye izixhobo kanye.
Ukufakwa kwe-hose
Eli qela lamacandelo lisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-hoses kunye namanye amacandelo enkqubo - i-compressor, isixhobo, enye imigca yomoya.Izixhobo zenziwe ngetsimbi, iinxalenye ezimbini zenziwe phezu kwazo: ukulungelelaniswa kokudibanisa kwi-hose, kunye ne-reverse yokudibanisa kwezinye izixhobo.Umphandle wangaphandle wecandelo elifanelekileyo li-ribbed ("i-herringbone"), eqinisekisa ukuxhamla kwayo okuthembekileyo kunye nomgangatho wangaphakathi we-hose.Inxalenye ejikelezayo ingaba nentambo yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi, ukulungelelaniswa okufanayo okanye ububanzi obuhlukeneyo, ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza, njl.
Uqhagamshelo olukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwifatisi
Iiadaptha zomsonto ukuya kumsonto kunye nokufakelwa kwemigca ephezulu
Eli liqela elikhulu lofakelo oluqulathe:
● Iiadaptha ukusuka kumsonto wedayamitha enye ukuya kumsonto wenye idiameter;
● I-adapters ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle (okanye ngokuphambene);
● Iikona (izixhobo ezimile okwe-L);
● Iintwala (ezimilise ngo-Y, ezimilise ngo-T), izikwere (ezimilise okwe-X) - izifakelo ezinomnyango omnye kunye neziphumo ezimbini okanye ezintathu zemigca yomoya ye-branching;
● Izifakelo zeplastiki yecollet;
● Iiplagi ezifakwe imisonto.
Ukufakwa kombhobho ngomsonto wangaphandle
Iadaptha emile okwe-T yemigca yomoya
Iinxalenye zeentlobo ezintathu zokuqala zicwangciswe ngokulula: ezi zimveliso zetsimbi, kwiiphelo zokusebenza apho imicu yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi inqunywe.
Izixhobo ze-collet zinzima ngakumbi: umzimba wabo ngumbhobho, ngaphakathi apho kukho i-sleeve eqhekezayo ehambayo (collet);Xa ufaka i-hose yeplastiki kwi-collet, igxininiswe kwaye ilungise i-hose.Ukudibanisa uxhulumaniso olunjalo, i-collet icinezelekile emzimbeni, iipilisi zayo ziyahlukana kwaye zikhulule i-hose.Kukho izixhobo zeplastiki ze-collet zokutshintshela kwimisonto yentsimbi.
Ukuxinana kwetrafikhi zizinto ezincedisayo ezikuvumela ukuba uthintele umgca womoya.IiCorks zenziwe ngentsimbi, zihlala zinentambo kunye nehexagon ye-turnkey.
Uyilo lwe-adapter yohlobo lwe-collet ye-hose yeplastiki
Iimpawu ze-compressor adapters
Kwiimpawu zokufakelwa kweenkqubo zomoya, ezintathu kufuneka ziqatshelwe:
● Ubukhulu bombhobho wokudibanisa;
● Ubungakanani bomsonto kunye nohlobo;
● Uluhlu lweengcinezelo apho i-adapter inokusebenza khona.
Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziyi "herringbone" enobubanzi obuyi-6, 8, 10 kunye ne-12 mm, izixhobo ezinobubanzi be-5, 9 kunye ne-13 mm zincinci kakhulu.
Iintambo kwii-adapters zisemgangathweni (umbhobho we-cylindrical) intshi, 1/4, 3/8 kunye ne-1/2 intshi.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ekutyunjweni, abavelisi babonisa uhlobo lwentambo - yangaphandle (M - indoda, "utata") kunye nengaphakathi (F - ibhinqa, "umama"), ezi zibonakaliso akufanele zibhidaniswe kunye nokubonisa i-metric okanye enye into. umsonto.
Ngokuphathelele uxinzelelo lokusebenza, kubalulekile ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza.Njengomthetho, ininzi yale mveliso inokusebenza phantsi koxinzelelo ukusuka kwishumi ukuya kwi-10-12 atmospheres, engaphezulu kokwaneleyo nayiphi na inkqubo ye-pneumatic.
Imiba yokukhethwa kunye nokusebenza kweeadaptha zecompressor
Xa ukhetha i-adapters ye-compressor, kufuneka uqwalasele uhlobo lwesistim, injongo yokufakelwa, i-diameters yangaphakathi yee-hoses kunye nemilinganiselo yokudibanisa yezixhobo esele zikho kwinkqubo.
Ukwenza ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela ukudibanisa i-hose kwi-compressor kunye / okanye izixhobo ze-pneumatic, kunengqiqo ukunika ukhetho kwizixhobo ezinomshini wokutshixa ibhola - zilula, zithembekile, zibonelela ngeqondo eliphezulu lokuqina, kwaye ukuba kukho. ivalve, thintela ukuvuza komoya kummkeli okanye amanye amacandelo enkqubo yomoya.Kulo mba, udibaniso lwe-bayonet kunye ne-trunnion aluthembekanga kangako, nangona lunenzuzo engenakuphikiswa - uyilo olulula kakhulu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokuqina.
Ukudibanisa i-hoses, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ze-herringbone, xa uzithenga, kufuneka kwakhona unakekele i-clamp.Iiclamps kunye nekliphu nazo ziyafuneka kwezinye iidibaniso ezinemibhobho, kaninzi ezi ndawo ziza ziphelele kunye nezinto ezifakelweyo, ezisusa ingxaki yokuzifumana nokuzithenga.
Ukuba i-hose iqhutywe kwiimeko apho ihlala igoba kwaye inokuphuka, ngoko i-adapter enentwasahlobo iya kuhlangula - iya kuthintela ukugoba kwe-hose kwaye yandise ubomi bayo.
Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-branching yemigca yomoya, ke ii-tee ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-splitters ziya kuhlangula, kubandakanywa nezo zikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza.Kwaye ukucombulula ingxaki yokufakelwa kwee-diameters ezahlukeneyo, ii-adapters ezidibeneyo kunye nezifanelekileyo zeentlobo ezifanelekileyo ziya kufika ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukufakwa kunye nokusebenza kwee-adapter ze-compressor kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo efika kwizinto zokufakelwa kunye namacandelo e-pneumatic system - oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukudibanisa okuthembekileyo kunye nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwenkqubo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2023