Impompo yesibaso: uncedo lwezandla kwi-injini

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Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuqalisa injini, kufuneka ugcwalise kwangaphambili inkqubo yokunikezelwa kwamandla ngepetroli - lo msebenzi uxazululwa ngokusebenzisa impompo ye-booster manual.Funda malunga nokuba yintoni impompo ye-fuel manual, kutheni ifuneka, zeziphi iintlobo kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo, kunye nokukhetha kunye nokutshintshwa kwezi zixhobo, funda inqaku.

 

Yintoni impompo yamafutha eyenziwa ngesandla?

Impompo yokumpompa i-fuel manual (ipompo ye-fuel manual, impompo ye-fuel) yinto yesistim ye-fuel system (inkqubo yamandla) yeenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi, i-low-capacity pump kunye ne-manual drive yokupompa inkqubo.

Ipompo ye-fuel manual isetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa imigca kunye namacandelo enkqubo ye-fuel ngaphambi kokuba iqalise injini emva kwexesha elide lokungasebenzi, emva kokutshintsha izihluzo zepetroli okanye ukwenza ezinye izilungiso ngexesha apho i-fuel resses ikhutshwe.Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo ezineenjini zedizili zixhotyiswe ngeempompo ezinjalo, aziqhelekanga kakhulu kwiinjini zepetroli (kwaye, ngokukodwa, kwiinjini ze-carburetor).

 

Iintlobo zeempompo zokunyusa amafutha

Iimpompo ze-fuel manual zihlulwe zibe ngamaqela amaninzi ngokomgaqo wokusebenza, uhlobo kunye noyilo lokuqhuba, kunye nendlela yokufakela.

Ngokomgaqo wokusebenza, iimpompo zokudlulisa ngesandla zizinto ezintathu eziphambili:

• I-Membrane (diaphragm) - ingaba ne-membrane enye okanye ezimbini;
• Imvubu;
• Ipiston.

Iimpompo zinokuxhotyiswa ngeentlobo ezimbini zokuqhuba:

• Incwadana;
• Idityanisiwe - umbane okanye oomatshini abavela kwi-injini kunye nencwadana.

Kuphela ziidrive zezandla ezineempompo ze-bellows kunye nobuninzi beempompo ze-diaphragm zezandla.Iimpompo zepiston zihlala zine-drive edibeneyo, okanye zidibanise iimpompo ezimbini ezihlukeneyo kwindlu enye - kunye ne-mechanical and manual drive.Ngokubanzi, iiyunithi ezine-drive edibeneyo azikho iimpompo ze-manual - ziyi-fuel (kwii-injini ze-petroli) okanye i-fuel priming (kwii-injini ze-diesel) iimpompo ezikwazi ukwenza ukupompa ngesandla.

Ngokoyilo lokuqhuba, iimpompo zediaphragm kunye nepiston zezi:

• Nge-lever drive;
• Ngokucofa-iqhosha lokuqhuba.

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Ipompo yepetroli ye-diaphragm kunye nedrive edibeneyo

Kwiimpompo zohlobo lokuqala, i-lever eguqukayo isetyenzisiweyo, kwiiyunithi zodidi lwesibini - isibambo ngendlela yeqhosha elinomthombo wokubuya.Kwiimpompo ze-bellows, akukho kuqhuba njengoko kunjalo, lo msebenzi wenziwa ngumzimba wesixhobo ngokwawo.

Okokugqibela, iimpompo zezandla zinokuba nofakelo olwahlukileyo:

• Ekugqabhukeni komzila wamafutha;
• Ngqo kwisihluzo samafutha;
• Kwiindawo ezohlukeneyo ezikufutshane nezinto zesixokelelwano sesibaso (kufuphi netanki yamafutha, ecaleni kwenjini).

Iimpompo zokukhanya kunye ne-compact bellows ("iipere") zingeniswa kumgca wepetroli, azinakho ukufakela okuqinileyo kwi-injini, umzimba okanye ezinye iindawo.Iipompo ze-diaphragm ezine-push-button drive ("amasele"), ezenziwe ngendlela yeyunithi edibeneyo, zifakwe kwiifilitha zepetroli.I-piston kunye neepompo ze-diaphragm ezine-lever kunye ne-drive edibeneyo zinokufakwa kwi-injini, amalungu omzimba, njl.

 

Uyilo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza kweempompo zezandla zamafutha

Ukuhanjiswa kweempompo ze-diaphragm kunye ne-bellows kubangelwa ukulula koyilo lwazo, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokuthembeka.Eyona nto ingalunganga kwezi yunithi kukusebenza okuphantsi, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi kungaphezulu kokwaneleyo ukumpompa inkqubo yamafutha kwaye uqalise ngempumelelo injini.

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Iimpompo zamafutha okwenziwa ngesandla zohlobo lwe-bellows ("amapere")

Iimpompo zeBellows zezona zicwangciswe ngokulula.Zisekelwe kumzimba we-elastic ngendlela yebhalbhu yerabha okanye i-cylinder yeplastiki edibeneyo, kuzo zombini iziphelo kukho i-valve - i-intake (i-suction) kunye ne-exhaust (i-discharge) enezixhobo zabo zokudibanisa.Iivalvu zivumela ulwelo ukuba ludlule kwicala elinye kuphela, kwaye i-elastic housing yimpompo yokuqhuba.Iivalvu zezona zilula zebhola.

Ipompo yesandla yohlobo lwe-Bellows isebenza ngokulula.Ukunyanzeliswa komzimba ngesandla kukhokelela ekunyukeni koxinzelelo - phantsi kwempembelelo yolu xinzelelo, i-valve yokukhupha ivula (kunye ne-valve yokungena ihlala ivaliwe), umoya okanye i-fuel ngaphakathi iqhutywe kumgca.Emva koko umzimba, ngenxa ye-elasticity yawo, ubuyela kwisimo sawo sokuqala (ukwandisa), uxinzelelo olukuyo luyehla kwaye lube ngaphantsi kwe-atmospheric, i-valve yokukhupha ivala, kwaye i-valve yokungena ivula.I-fuel ingena kwimpompo nge-valve yokungena evulekileyo, kwaye ngexesha elizayo xa umzimba ucinezelekile, umjikelezo uphinda.

Iimpompo ze-diaphragm zintsonkothe ​​ngakumbi.Isiseko seyunithi yintsimbi yensimbi enecavithi ejikelezayo, evalwe ngesivalo.Phakathi komzimba kunye nesimbozo kukho i-diaphragm elastic (i-diaphragm), exhunywe ngentonga kwi-lever okanye iqhosha kwi-cover cover.Emacaleni ombhobho kukho i-valve yokungena kunye ne-outlet yoyilo okanye enye (kwakhona, njengomthetho, ibhola).

Ukusebenza kwempompo ye-diaphragm kufana naleyo yeeyunithi ze-bellows.Ngenxa yamandla asetyenziswe kwi-lever okanye iqhosha, i-membrane iphakama kwaye iwa, ikhula kwaye iyancipha umthamo wegumbi.Ngokunyuka komthamo, uxinzelelo lwegumbi luba ngaphantsi kune-atmospheric, obangela ukuba i-valve yokungena ivuleke - i-fuel ingena kwigumbi.Ngokuhla kwevolumu, uxinzelelo lwegumbi luyanda, i-valve yokungena ivala, kwaye i-valve yokukhupha ivula - i-fuel ingena kumgca.Emva koko inkqubo iphinda iphindwe.

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Umgaqo wokuSebenza wePump yeDiaphragm

Iimpompo ze-diaphragm zintsonkothe ​​ngakumbi.Isiseko seyunithi yintsimbi yensimbi enecavithi ejikelezayo, evalwe ngesivalo.Phakathi komzimba kunye nesimbozo kukho i-diaphragm elastic (i-diaphragm), exhunywe ngentonga kwi-lever okanye iqhosha kwi-cover cover.Emacaleni ombhobho kukho i-valve yokungena kunye ne-outlet yoyilo okanye enye (kwakhona, njengomthetho, ibhola).

Ukusebenza kwempompo ye-diaphragm kufana naleyo yeeyunithi ze-bellows.Ngenxa yamandla asetyenziswe kwi-lever okanye iqhosha, i-membrane iphakama kwaye iwa, ikhula kwaye iyancipha umthamo wegumbi.Ngokunyuka komthamo, uxinzelelo lwegumbi luba ngaphantsi kune-atmospheric, obangela ukuba i-valve yokungena ivuleke - i-fuel ingena kwigumbi.Ngokuhla kwevolumu, uxinzelelo lwegumbi luyanda, i-valve yokungena ivala, kwaye i-valve yokukhupha ivula - i-fuel ingena kumgca.Emva koko inkqubo iphinda iphindwe.


Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-21-2023