Kwizithuthi ezixhotyiswe nge-hydraulically operationed braking systems, i-brake fluid igcinwa kwisitya esikhethekileyo-indawo yokugcina i-master brake cylinder.Funda konke malunga neetanki ze-GTZ, ukuyila kwazo, iintlobo ezikhoyo kunye neempawu, kunye nokukhetha kunye nokutshintshwa kwezi nxalenye kwinqaku.
Injongo kunye nemisebenzi yetanki ye-GTZ
Itanki ye-GTZ (itanki ye-master brake cylinder, itanki yokwandisa i-GTZ) yinxalenye ye-master brake cylinder ye-hydraulically driven brake system;isikhongozeli sokugcina i-brake fluid kunye nokunikezela ngayo kwi-GTZ ngexesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-brake.
Iimoto ezikhwelisa abantu, iilori zorhwebo kunye neelori ezininzi ezinomsebenzi ophakathi zixhotyiswe nge-hydraulically actuated wheel brake systems.Ngokubanzi, inkqubo enjalo ibandakanya isilinda esibambekayo (i-GTZ), nge-vacuum okanye iamplifier yomoya ehambelana ne-pedal ye-brake, kunye ne-work brake cylinders (RTC) kwiziqhoboshi zamavili eziqhagamshelwe kwi-GTZ ngenkqubo yemibhobho.I-brake fluid ekhethekileyo isebenza kwinkqubo, eqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ukusuka kwi-GTZ ukuya kwi-RTC kwaye, ngoko ke, iibhuleki zisetyenziswe.Ukugcina ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kwinkqubo, into ekhethekileyo isetyenzisiweyo - i-reservoir ye-master brake cylinder.
Umzobo jikelele wenkqubo yeziqhoboshi eziqhutywa ngamanzi aphantsi
Itanki ye-GTZ isombulula imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo:
● Isebenza njengesikhongozeli sokugcina amanzi ebrake fluid;
● Ukubuyekeza ukwanda kwe-thermal yolwelo;
● Ukubuyekeza ukuvuza okungephi kolwelo kwisixokelelwano;
● Ukubonelela ngolwelo kwi-GTZ ngexesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo;
● Yenza imisebenzi yenkonzo - ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba le-brake fluid kunye nokuzaliswa kwayo, kubonisa ukwehla okuyingozi kwinqanaba le-fluid.
Itanki ye-GTZ ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo ye-brake, kwaye ngenxa yoko kukhuseleko lwemoto yonke.Ngoko ke, xa kukho nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle, le nxalenye kufuneka ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.Ukwenza ukutshintshwa okufanelekileyo, kufuneka uqonde iintlobo ezikhoyo zeetanki ze-GTZ kunye neempawu zazo.
Iintlobo, uyilo kunye neempawu zamatanki e-GTZ
Amatanki eGTZ asetyenziswayo ngoku ahlulwe abe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu:
● Icandelo elinye;
● Amacandelo amabini.
Itanki ye-GTZ enecandelo elinye
Itanki ye-GTZ enamacandelo amabini
Iitanki zecandelo elinye zifakwe kwicandelo elinye kunye namacandelo amabini e-GTZ yeelori kunye neemoto.Iisilinda zecandelo elinye ezidityaniswe ne-pneumatic okanye i-vacuum brake booster zisetyenziswa kwiilori ezinomsebenzi ophakathi, zinokuba zimbini kuzo (i-GTZ enye ye-axle contours yangaphambili nasemva) okanye ezintathu (i-GTZ enye ye-axle contour yangaphambili kunye nenye ye ivili ngalinye elingasemva).Ngako oko, kwimoto enjalo kunokubakho iitanki ezimbini okanye ezintathu zecandelo elinye.
Kwezinye iimoto zasekhaya (inani leemodeli ze-UAZ kunye ne-GAZ), i-GTZ yamacandelo amabini aneetanki zecandelo elilodwa zisetyenzisiweyo, nganye isebenza kwicandelo layo kwaye ayixhunyiwe kwenye.Nangona kunjalo, esi sisombululo sinemiqobo emininzi, kubandakanywa ubunzima benkqubo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembeka kwayo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubukho beetanki ezimbini buqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kweesekethe ze-brake system, ngoko ke, ukuba ukuvuza kwamanzi kuphuma kwisekethe enye, okwesibini kuya kunika amandla okulawula isithuthi.
Amatanki amacandelo amabini afakwe kuphela kwi-GTZ yamacandelo amabini eemoto kunye neelori.Iitanki ezinjalo ziye zanda imilinganiselo kunye nezixhobo ezimbini zokuxhuma kumacandelo e-cylinder.Kuzo zonke izithuthi ezine-GTZ yamacandelo amabini, i-tank enye kuphela yamacandelo amabini ifakiwe.Amatanki anamacandelo amabini alula ukuyila inkqubo yonke kwaye abonelele ngokudlula kwamanzi phakathi kweesekethe, eziphelisa ukungaphumeleli komnye wabo.
Ngokwesakhiwo, onke amatanki e-GTZ alula kwaye ahluke kuphela kwiinkcukacha.Iitanki zeplastiki (idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo zenziwe ngeplastiki emhlophe eguquguqukayo, eyenza kube lula ukulandelela inqanaba le-liquid), iqhekeza elinye okanye lenziwe ngama-halves amabini atyhidiweyo, kwindawo ephezulu kukho i-threaded or bayonet filler neck, ivalwe nge isithinteli, kwindawo engezantsi kukho izixhobo.Kwiitanki ezininzi, izifakelo zibunjwe ngeplastiki, kodwa kwiilori zetanki zecandelo elinye, ukufakwa kwentsimbi kusetyenziswa rhoqo.Kumgangatho wecala kunokubakho ifestile eguquguqukayo enamanqaku owona mgangatho uphezulu kunye nobuncinci benqanaba lolwelo.Kwezinye iimeko, i-fasteners ezongezelelweyo zinikezelwa - izibiyeli okanye i-eyelets.Kwiitanki ze-GTZ zamacandelo amabini, ulwahlulo olusezantsi lubekwe phakathi kwamacandelo, okuthintela ukuhamba okupheleleyo kolwelo ukusuka kwesinye isiqingatha ukuya kwesinye xa imoto idlula ithambeka okanye xa uqhuba kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo zendlela.
Iitanki zinokufaka enye, ezimbini okanye ezintathu.Ukufakwa okunye kwenziwa kwiitanki ze-GTZ zecandelo elinye, kwaye ezimbini kunye nezintathu kwiitanki zamacandelo amabini, ukufakwa kwesithathu kungasetyenziselwa ukubonelela ulwelo kwi-cylinder ye-hydraulic clutch drive.
Iintlobo ezimbini zeeplagi zisetyenziselwa ukutywina itanki:
● Eqhelekileyo enevalve eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi;
● Ngeevalvu kunye nesivamvo senqanaba lolwelo.
Uyilo kunye nokufakelwa kwetanki ye-GTZ
Iiplagi eziqhelekileyo zineevalvu zokulinganisa uxinzelelo kwi-reservoir (ngaphandle kwe-air intake) kunye nokukhulula uxinzelelo xa kushushu okanye kukho ulwelo oluninzi kwinkqubo.Kwiiplagi zodidi lwesibini, ukongeza kwiivalve, i-sensor yezinga le-float-type ye-liquid eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, ixhunywe kwisalathisi kwideshibhodi.I-sensor yinzwa ye-threshold, ibangelwa xa inqanaba le-liquid lihla ngaphantsi komda othile, ukuvala isiphaluka sesibane esihambelanayo sesilumkiso.
Ukufakwa kweitanki kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
● Ngqo kumzimba we-GTZ;
● Yahlulwe kwi-GTZ.
Kwimeko yokuqala, itanki kunye nezixhobo zayo ngokutywinwa kwe-rubber bushings ifakwe kwimingxuma kwindawo ephezulu yecala le-GTZ, ii-clamps ezongezelelweyo okanye izibiyeli zingasetyenziselwa ukulungiswa okuthembekileyo.Kwimeko yesibini, itanki ifakwe kwi indawo efanelekileyo kwi-injini ye-injini okanye kwenye indawo, kwaye ukudibanisa kwi-GTZ kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imibhobho eguquguqukayo.I-tank ifakwe kwi-bracket yensimbi ene-clamps okanye i-screws, i-hoses igxininiswe nge-clamps.Isisombululo esifanayo sinokufumaneka kwezinye iimoto zasekhaya, kuquka i-VAZ-2121.
Itanki ye-GTZ yokubekwa ngokwahlukileyo kwi-cylinder
I-GTZ efakwe itanki
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ikhetha indawo yokugcina amanzi apho i-brake fluid inokuhamba khona nge-gravity kwi-cylinder master cylinder, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yonke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Indlela yokukhetha kunye nokutshintsha indawo ye-brake master cylinder reservoir
Amatanki e-GTZ alula kwaye anokwethenjelwa, kodwa anokusilela ngenxa yokuvezwa kweendawo ezinobundlongondlongo, iimpembelelo zoomatshini kunye ne-thermal - nakuphi na ukuqhekeka, ukwaphuka kokufakwa okanye ukuwohloka kwamandla okulungiswa kweplagi kunokukhokelela ekuwohlokeni kweziqhoboshi nakwimeko kaxakeka.Ngoko ke, itanki kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo (kunye nokugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo kwenkqubo ye-brake), kwaye ukuba ukungasebenzi kakuhle kufunyenwe, tshintsha indibano.
Ukutshintsha, kufuneka uthathe itanki ye-GTZ kuphela yohlobo kunye nemodeli ecetyiswa ngumenzi wesithuthi.Kwiimoto zasekhaya, kulula ukufumana iitanki, kuba ezininzi zazo zisebenzisa iindawo ezidibeneyo, kwiimoto ezenziwe kwamanye amazwe, kufuneka usebenzise iitanki kuphela ngokuhambelana neenombolo zabo zekhathalogu.Ngexesha elifanayo, kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge i-bushings, i-hoses (ukuba ikhona) kunye ne-fasteners.
Ukutshintshwa kwetanki kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo yokulungisa le modeli yesithuthi.Kodwa ngokubanzi, umyalelo womsebenzi umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1.Susa ulwelo kwitanki (kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isirinji enkulu okanye ibhalbhu);
2.Ukuba kukho into efanelekileyo kwi-clutch master cylinder, qhawula umbhobho kwitanki kwaye uyibeke ukuze ungaphumi ulwelo kuyo;
3.Ukuba kukho i-tank fastening, yisuse (susa i-screws, susa i-clamp);
4.Dibanisa itanki, ukuba inamacandelo amabini, yisuse emigodini ngokunyanzeliswa kwesandla, ukuba i-single-section, yisuse kwi-threaded fitting;
5.Hlola ii-bushings, ukuba zonakaliswe okanye ziqhekezekile, zifake ezintsha, emva kokucoca indawo yokufakwa kwazo kunye nenxalenye ephezulu ye-cylinder body;
6.Faka itanki entsha ngokulandelelana.
Ekugqityweni komsebenzi, kufuneka uzalise unikezelo lwe-brake fluid kwaye upompe inkqubo ukususa amaqamza omoya.Emva kokupompa, kunokufuneka ukuba uzalise ulwelo kwinqanaba elifunekayo eliboniswe kwitanki.Ngokukhetha okufanelekileyo kwetanki kunye nokutshintshwa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo, inkqubo ye-brake yemoto iya kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembeka kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2023