Igridi yamandla yenye yezona nkqubo zibalulekileyo zemoto yanamhlanje, yenza amakhulu emisebenzi kwaye yenza ukusebenza kwemoto ngokwayo.Indawo esembindini kwinkqubo ihlala kwibhloko yokunyuka - funda malunga nala macandelo eemoto zeVAZ, iintlobo zazo, ukuyila, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwinqaku.
Injongo kunye nokusebenza kweebhloko zokuxhoma
Kuyo nayiphi na imoto, kukho izixhobo zombane kunye ne-elektroniki ezininzi ezineenjongo ezahlukeneyo - ezi zixhobo zokukhanyisa, ii-wipers ze-windshield kunye ne-windshield washers, ii-ECU zeyunithi zamandla kunye nezinye izinto, izixhobo ze-alamu kunye nezibonakaliso, kunye nabanye.Inani elikhulu lokuhanjiswa kunye ne-fuses zisetyenziselwa ukuvula / ukucima nokukhusela ezi zixhobo.Ukulungelelaniswa okuphezulu kokufakela, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa, la macandelo akwimodyuli enye - ibhloko yokufaka (MB).Esi sisombululo sikwakhona kuzo zonke iimodeli zeVolga Automobile Plant.
Ibhloko yokufaka i-VAZ isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha nokukhusela izixhobo ezenza inethiwekhi yombane kwibhodi yemoto.Le block yenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo:
- Ukutshintsha iisekethe zombane - kulapho zivulwa kwaye zicinywe kusetyenziswa iireyilayi;
- Ukukhuselwa kweesekethe / izixhobo ezivela kwi-overloads kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane - ii-fuses ezithintela ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo zombane zijongene noku;
- Ukukhuselwa kwamacandelo kwimiphumo emibi - ukungcola, ukushisa okuphezulu, ukungena kwamanzi, i-exhaust gases, i-technical fluids, njl.;
- Uncedo ekuxilongeni inkqubo yombane yesithuthi.
Ezi yunithi zilawula igridi yamandla esithuthi, kodwa zibe noyilo olulula ngokufanelekileyo.
Uyilo lweebhloko zokunyuka kweVAZ - umbono jikelele
Zonke iibhloko zokuxhoma ezisetyenziswa kwiimodeli zeVolga Automobile Plant zinoyilo olufanayo, ziqulethe ezi ndawo zilandelayo:
- Ibhodi yesekethe ephethe onke amacandelo eyunithi;
- iiRelays - izixhobo zokuvula nokucima izixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo;
-IiFuses ezithintela umonakalo kwizixhobo kunye nezixhobo ngenxa yeesekethe ezimfutshane, ukuhla kwamandla ombane, njl.;
- Izixhumi zombane zokudibanisa iyunithi kwinkqubo yombane yemoto;
-Umzimba weyunithi.
Iinkcukacha ezingundoqo kufuneka zichazwe ngokubanzi.
Kukho iindidi ezimbini zeebhodi:
- I-Fiberglass enendibano eprintiweyo yamacandelo (kwimizekelo yokuqala);
- Iplastiki ngokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwamacandelo kwiipads ezikhethekileyo (iimodeli zanamhlanje).
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iibhodi zenziwe jikelele, ibhodi enye inokubandakanywa kwiibhloko zeemodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuguqulwa.Ngoko ke, kunokubakho iziqhagamshelo zombane ezingasebenziyo kwii-relays kunye ne-fuses kwiyunithi edibeneyo ebhodini.
Kukwakho neentlobo ezimbini eziphambili zokuhanjiswa:
- Iireyidi ze-electromagnetic eziqhelekileyo zokutshintsha iisekethe zombane - zivala isiphaluka ngomqondiso ovela kulawulo, izinzwa ezahlukeneyo, njl.;
-Izilayidi zexesha kunye neziqhekeza zokutshintsha kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi, iisignali zokujika, iiwiper zomoya kunye nabanye.
Zonke ii-relays, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni, zifakwe kunye nezihlanganisi ezikhethekileyo, zitshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ngoko zinokutshintshwa ngokoqobo kwimiba yemizuzwana.
Ekugqibeleni, kukho iindidi ezimbini ze-fuses:
- I-ceramic ye-cylindrical okanye i-fuses yeplastiki kunye nokufakwa kwe-fuse, efakwe kwii-connectors ezine-spring-loaded contacts.Iinxalenye ezinjalo zisetyenziswe kwiibhloko zendibano yokuqala ye-VAZ-2104 - 2109 izithuthi;
- Iifiyisi ezinohlobo lwemela abafowunelwa.I-fuses enjalo ikhawuleza ukuyifaka kwaye ikhuselekile kune-fuses ye-cylindrical eqhelekileyo (ekubeni umngcipheko wokubamba abafowunelwa kunye nokufakwa kwe-fuse kuncitshiswe xa kutshintshwa i-fuse).Olu luhlobo lwanamhlanje lwe-fuse olusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iimodeli zangoku zeebhloko zokunyuka.
Imizimba yeebhloko yenziwe ngeplastiki, kufuneka ibe nesigqubuthelo esineentambo okanye i-self-tapping screws kunye nezinto zokuqinisa kwimoto.Kwezinye iintlobo zeemveliso, kukho i-tweezers yeplastiki eyongeziweyo ukuba ithathe indawo ye-fuses, igcinwe ngaphakathi kwiyunithi kwaye i-inshurensi yokulahlekelwa.Kwindawo yangaphandle yeebhloko, zonke izixhumanisi zombane eziyimfuneko zokudibanisa kwiisekethe zombane zenziwe.
Iimodeli kunye nokuSetyenziswa kweeYunithi zoFakelo lwangoku
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba kwiimoto ze-VAZ, ibhloko enye yokunyuka yaqala ukufakwa kwimodeli ye-2104, ngaphambi kokuba iibhloko ezihlukeneyo zisetyenziselwe i-fuses kunye nokufakwa kwe-relay.Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemodeli kunye nohlengahlengiso lwala macandelo:
- 152.3722 - Isetyenziswe kwiimodeli ze-2105 kunye ne-2107
- 15.3722 / 154.3722 - isetyenziswe kwiimodeli 2104, 2105 kunye ne-2107;
- 17.3722 / 173.3722 - isetyenziswe kwiimodeli 2108, 2109 kunye ne-21099;
- 2105-3722010-02 kunye 2105-3722010-08 - isetyenziswe kwiimodeli ze-21054 kunye ne-21074;
- 2110 - isetyenziswe kwiimodeli 2110, 2111 kunye ne-2112
- 2114-3722010-60 - Isetyenziswe kwiimodeli 2108, 2109, kunye ne-2115
- 2114-3722010-40 - Isetyenziswe kwiimodeli 2113, 2114 kunye ne-2115
- 2170 - isetyenziswe kwiimodeli ze-170 kunye ne-21703 (Lada Priora);
- 21723 "Lux" (okanye i-DELRHI 15493150) - isetyenziswe kwimodeli ye-21723 (Lada Priora hatchback);
- 11183 - Isetyenziswe kwiimodeli 11173, 11183 kunye ne-11193
- 2123 - Isetyenziswe kwi-2123
- 367.3722 / 36.3722 - isetyenziswe kwiimodeli 2108, 2115;
- 53.3722 - isetyenziswe kwiimodeli 1118, 2170 kunye ne-2190 (Lada Granta).
Ungafumana ezinye iibhloko ezininzi, ezidla ngokuguqulwa kweemodeli ezixeliweyo.
Kwiimodeli zangoku zeLada ezinezifudumezi zomoya, kunokubakho iibhloko ezongezelelweyo zokuxhoma eziqulethe iireyilayi ezininzi kunye neefuse zeesekethe zomoya.
Iiyunithi ezivela kubavelisi ababini abaphambili zinikezelwa kubathuthi beVAZ nakwiimarike: AVAR (Avtoelectroarmatura OJSC, Pskov, Russia) kunye ne-TOCHMASH-AUTO LLC (Vladimir, Russia).
Umbono jikelele wogcino kunye nokupheliswa kokuqhekeka kweeyunithi
Iibhloko zokuzixhoma ngokwazo azinakugcinwa, kodwa le yimodyuli yokuqala ekufuneka ijongwe xa kukho impazamo kwiisekethe zombane zesithuthi.Inyaniso kukuba, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuphuka kuhambelana ne-relay okanye i-fuse, okanye ngokulahlekelwa koqhagamshelwano kwisinxibelelanisi, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuphelisa ingxaki ngokuhlola imodyuli.
Akunzima ukufumana ibhloko yokunyuka kwi-VAZ yeentsapho ezahlukeneyo, inokuba neendawo ezahlukeneyo:
- I-engine compartment (kwiimodeli 2104, 2105 kunye ne-2107);
- Ngaphakathi, phantsi kwedeshibhodi (kwiimodeli 2110 - 2112, kunye nakwiimodeli zangoku zeLada);
- I-Niche phakathi kwe-injini ye-injini kunye ne-windshield (kwimizekelo 2108, 2109, 21099, 2113 - 2115).
Ukufikelela kumacandelo eyunithi, kufuneka ususe ikhava yayo kwaye wenze i-diagnostics.Inkqubo yokusombulula ingxaki ichazwe kwincwadana yokusebenza, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwemoto.
Xa uthenga amacandelo amatsha okanye iiyunithi ezipheleleyo, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo imodeli yazo kunye nokuhambelana neemodeli ezithile zeemoto.Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlobo ezininzi zeebhloko zifanelekile kwimodeli enye yemoto, ngoko ke kwezinye iimoto, ukhetho lunokusombulula ngokukhawuleza kunye neendleko eziphantsi.Ngokuhanjiswa kunye ne-fuses, izinto zilula ngakumbi, njengoko zisemgangathweni kwaye zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-18-2023