Namhlanje, iimoto ezincinci kunye nezincinci ezineefestile zomatshini zenziwe - zitshintshwe ngombane, zilawulwa ngamaqhosha kwiingcango.Yonke into malunga nokutshintsha kwefestile yamandla, iimpawu zabo zoyilo kunye neentlobo ezikhoyo, kunye nokukhetha okulungileyo kunye nokutshintshwa - funda eli nqaku.
Yintoni utshintsho lwamandla efestile?
Ukutshintsha kwefestile yamandla (ukutshintsha kwefestile yamandla, ukutshintshwa kwefestile yamandla) - imodyuli yenkqubo yokulawula umbane kwiifestile zamandla esithuthi;Isixhobo sokutshintsha ngendlela yeqhosha okanye ibhloko yamaqhosha okulawula umntu okanye zonke iifestile zombane ezakhiwe kwiingcango.
Ukutshintsha zizinto eziphambili zokutshintsha kwenkqubo yokuthuthuzela imoto - iifestile zamandla.Ngoncedo lwabo, umqhubi kunye nabagibeli banokulawula iifestile zamandla, ukulungelelanisa i-microclimate kwi-cabin kunye nezinye iinjongo.Ukuqhekeka kwezi nxalenye kuthintela imoto inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuthuthuzela, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kwenza kube nzima ukusebenza (umzekelo, kunye nezalathisi ezingalunganga kunye nefestile yamandla kwicala lomqhubi, kuba nzima ukwenza umqondiso wokuhamba. ).Ngoko ke, utshintsho kufuneka lutshintshwe, kwaye ukuze wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kufuneka uqonde ukuyila kunye neempawu zezi zixhobo.
Iindidi, uyilo kunye nokusebenza kokutshintsha kwefestile yamandla
Okokuqala, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba namhlanje iintlobo ezimbini zezixhobo zisetyenziswa kwiimoto ukulawula iifestile zamandla:
● Iiswitshi (iiswitshi);
● Iiyunithi zokulawula (iimodyuli).
Izixhobo zodidi lokuqala, eziza kuxutyushwa ngokuqhubekayo, zisekelwe kwiinguqu zamandla, zilawula ngokuthe ngqo iisekethe zamandla ombane weefestile zamandla kwaye azikho umsebenzi owongezelelweyo.Izixhobo zodidi lwesibini ziyakwazi ukuxhotyiswa ngokutshintsha kwamandla, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zilawulwa nge-elektroniki kwaye ziphunyezwe kwinkqubo enye ye-elektroniki yemoto nge-CAN ibhasi, i-LIN kunye nabanye.Kwakhona, iiyunithi zokulawula zinemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo, kubandakanywa ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukutshixa okuphakathi kunye nezibuko zokujonga ngasemva, iifestile zebhlokhi, njl.
Ukutshintsha kwefestile yamandla kuyahluka kwinani lokutshintsha kunye nokusebenza:
● Umtshini omnye - ukufakela ngokuthe ngqo kumnyango apho ifestile yamandla ikhona;
● Izitshixo ezimbini - zofakelo kucango lomqhubi ukuze kulawulwe iifestile zombane zazo zombini iingcango zangaphambili;
● Izitshixo ezine - zofakelo kucango lomqhubi ukuze kulawulwe iifestile zombane zazo zone iingcango zemoto.
Iiswitshi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zinokubakho kwimoto enye.Umzekelo, iiswitshi ezimbini okanye ezine zidla ngokufakelwa kumnyango womqhubi ngaxeshanye, kwaye amaqhosha awodwa abekwe kuphela kucango lwangaphambili lomkhweli okanye kucango lwangaphambili lomkhweli kunye neengcango zombini zangemva.
Ngokwesakhiwo, zonke iifestile zamandla zokutshintsha zilula kakhulu.Isixhobo sisekelwe kwisitshixo esinendawo ezintathu:
● Indawo engamiselwanga "Phezulu";
● Indawo engathathi hlangothi ezinzileyo ("Cima");
● Indawo engamiselwanga "Phantsi".
Okokuthi, ngokungabikho kwempembelelo, ukutshintshela okubalulekileyo kukwindawo engathathi hlangothi kwaye isiphaluka somlawuli wefestile si-de-energized.Kwaye kwiindawo ezingagxininiswanga, isiphaluka somlawuli wefestile sivaliwe ixesha elithile ngelixa iqhosha libanjwe ngomnwe wakho.Oku kubonelela ngokulula kunye nokusebenza ngokulula ngakumbi, ekubeni umqhubi kunye nomkhweli akudingeki ukuba bacofe iqhosha amaxesha amaninzi ukuvula okanye ukuvala ifestile ngexabiso elifunekayo.
Kule meko, amaqhosha anokwahluka kuyilo kunye nodidi lokuqhuba:
● Iqhosha eliphambili elineendawo ezingagxininiswanga kwinqwelo-moya ethe tyaba isitshixo esiqhelekileyo apho izikhundla ezingagxininiswayo zifumaneka kwinqwelo-moya ethe tye ecaleni kwendawo emileyo ephakathi;
● Iqhosha elinezikhundla ezingagxininiswanga kwinqwelo-moya ethe nkqo iqhosha lohlobo lwe-lever apho izikhundla ezingabonakaliyo zifumaneka kwinqwelo-moya ethe nkqo phezulu nasezantsi ngokumalunga nendawo emiselweyo.
Kwimeko yokuqala, isitshixo silawulwa ngokucinezela nje umnwe wakho kwelinye okanye kwelinye icala layo.Kwimeko yesibini, isitshixo kufuneka sicinezelwe ukusuka phezulu okanye sicofe ukusuka ngaphantsi, iqhosha elinjalo lihlala lihlala kwimeko ene-niche phantsi komnwe.
Ukutshintsha ngesithuba esingaguqukiyo kwi-axis ethe nkqo
Tshintshela ngeendawo ezingamiselwanga kwinqwelomoya ethe tye
Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje kukho uyilo oluntsonkothileyo ngendlela yamaqhosha amabini okulawula ifestile yamandla enye.Olu tshintsho lusebenzisa amaqhosha amabini ahlukeneyo anesimo esingaguqukiyo - elinye lokuphakamisa iglasi, elinye lokwehliswa.Ezi zixhobo zineenzuzo zazo zombini (awunakusebenzisa iswitshi enye kwizikhundla ezithathu, kodwa amaqhosha amabini afanayo angabizi kakhulu) kunye nokungalungi (amaqhosha amabini angacinezelwa kanye), kodwa asetyenziswa kancinci kancinci kunezo zichazwe ngasentla.
Umtshintshi unokufakwa kwimeko yeplastiki yoyilo olunye okanye enye - ukusuka kwikliphu elula ukuya kwiyunithi epheleleyo kunye noyilo lomntu odibeneyo kumnyango wemoto.Amaxesha amaninzi, umzimba unoyilo olungathathi hlangothi kumnyama, olulungele uninzi lweemoto zanamhlanje, kodwa iswitshi inokuba noyilo lomntu ngamnye lokufakelwa kuphela kuluhlu lwemodeli ethile okanye nakwimodeli enye yemoto.Icala, kunye namaqhosha, libanjwe emnyango kunye ne-latches, i-fasteners eyongezelelweyo kaninzi ngendlela yezikrufu isetyenziswa.
Ngasemva kwecala okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwiqhosha kukho umdibaniso oqhelekileyo wombane wokudibanisa kwinkqubo yombane.Isidibanisi sinokuba nenye yeenguqulelo ezimbini:
● Ibhloko ikumzimba wesixhobo ngokuthe ngqo;
● Ibhloko ebekwe kwintambo yokubopha.
Kuzo zombini iimeko, iipads ezinomese (i-flat) okanye i-pin terminals zisetyenzisiweyo, i-pad ngokwayo ine-skirt ekhuselayo enesitshixo (i-protrusion ye-shape ekhethekileyo) ukukhusela uxhumano oluphosakeleyo.
Izitshixo zefestile zamandla zithwala iipictograms ezikumgangatho ongaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi - ngokuqhelekileyo umfanekiso owenziwe ngesitayile wokuvula ucango lwemoto olwahlulwe lwaziziqingatha ezibini ezinotolo oluthe nkqo olucala-mbini okanye ngeentolo ezimbini ezithe ngqo.Kodwa amagama ngendlela yeentolo kumacala omabini eqhosha anokusetyenziswa.Kukho kwakhona ukutshintshwa kunye nombhalo othi "WINDOW", kwaye iileta "L" kunye ne "R" zingafakwa ukongezwa kwiitshintshi ezimbini ukubonisa icala lomnyango apho ifestile ivulwa ngeli qhosha.
Ukhetho oluchanekileyo kunye nofakelo lokutshintsha kwefestile yamandla
Ukukhethwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwenguqu yomlawuli wefestile kwiimeko ezininzi kulula kwaye ayifuni ulwazi olukhethekileyo.Kungcono ukusebenzisa kuphela ezo zixhobo zifakwe kwimoto ngaphambili - ngoko kukho isiqinisekiso sokuba ukufakela kuya kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inkqubo iya kusebenza ngokukhawuleza (kwaye kwiimoto ezintsha kuphela ukhetho olunokwenzeka, ekubeni xa ukhetha. inxalenye enenombolo yekhathalogu eyahlukileyo, unokulahlekelwa yiwaranti).Ukukhangela ukutshintshwa kweemoto zasekhaya kuququzelelwa kakhulu kukuba iimodeli ezininzi zisebenzisa iintlobo ezifanayo zokutshintsha ukusuka kumenzi omnye okanye ngaphezulu.
Ukuba utshintsho luyafuneka ukufakwa kwefestile yombane endaweni yencwadana, ngoko kufuneka uqhubele phambili ekusebenzeni okufunwayo, umbane wokubonelela kwinethiwekhi yebhodi kunye neempawu zoyilo lwekhabhinethi.Iyavakala ukuthatha iswitshi ephindwe kabini okanye kane kucango lomqhubi, kunye namaqhosha aqhelekileyo aqhelekileyo kwezinye iingcango.Kwakhona, xa uthenga iiswitshi, kunokufuneka uthenge ikhonkco elitsha eliya kuba nepinout efunekayo.
Ukutshintsha kwefestile yamandla ngeqhosha elibini
Ukutshintshwa kwenxalenye kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo yokulungisa imoto.Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo msebenzi uncitshiswe ekuqhawuleni iswitshi endala (ngokukrazula iiletshi kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukukhulula izikrufu ezimbini) kunye nokufaka entsha endaweni yayo.Xa ulungisa, susa i-terminal kwibhetri, kwaye ngexesha lofakelo, qinisekisa ukuba umdibaniso wombane uxhunyiwe ngokuchanekileyo.Ukuba ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ifestile yamandla iya kuqala ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, iqinisekisa ukukhululeka kunye nokulula kwemoto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-14-2023